Megjelent lengyel szerzőtársakkal közösen jegyzett cikkünk a háromporzós látonya európai elterjedéséről és ökológiájáról. Ezzel teljessé vált a nemzetség hazai (és lengyelországi) fajairól indított cikksorozat.
Háromporzós látonya (Elatine triandra) |
Abstract
Elatine trianda Schkuhr is the most widespread species within the genus Elatine L.; it can be found in all
continents, except Antarctica, but the majority of the locations have been
recorded in Europe . The study is based on an
extensive dataset of literature, herbaria and web data, which spans the period
1828–2012. The range of the species in Europe is disjunctive; it covers the
southern and western parts of the Central European Plain and the northern
shores of the Baltic Sea , it can also be found
along some river valleys. In Central Europe many localities especially isolated ones in northern part of the
range are historical now. According
to the dataset we determined that E.
triandra can be observed between May and October. We also found a
remarkable historical decrease of observation time. We found that species
observation has a near significant shift since 1828 that correlates to changes
in environmental variables. Depending on the environmental conditions
individuals of the taxon could develop in two forms: terrestrial and aquatic.
The aquatic form is characterized by twice longer stems and internodes, and
also almost twice longer lamina and petiola. E. triandra seeds show
consistent characteristics both in terms of forms and populations. Our studies show that the best
diagnostic feature, in addition to the construction of
flowers, are size, shape and surface structure of seeds. In Central Europe E.
triandra occurs exlusively in communities classified to the Isoëto-Nano-Juncetea,
however the number of species
characteristic for the class and
lower syntax in patches decreases from north to south of
the continent.
Háromporzós látonya magjainak SEM-felvétele |
Háromporzós látonya szárazföldi és vízi alakjai |
Hivatkozás
Popiela
A., Łysko A., Molnár V. A., Kącki Z., Lukács B. A. (2015): Elatine triandra Schkuhr (Elatinaceae) in Europe, with special
emphasis on the central part of the continent. – Acta Botanica Gallica –
Botany Letters 162 DOI:10.1080/12538078.
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